Login | Leather on-line| Contact Us 
Skip Navigation Links
Home
Membership Services
Testing ServicesExpand Testing Services
Leather Consulting ServicesExpand Leather Consulting Services
Environmental ServicesExpand Environmental Services
Leather Training CoursesExpand Leather Training Courses
Leather ResearchExpand Leather Research
InformationExpand Information
Laboratory SuppliesExpand Laboratory Supplies
News/EventsExpand News/Events
Leather Working GroupExpand Leather Working Group

TRAINING
2 Day Comprehensive Leather Course
Starts 22 Mar 2010
More Details

Clearing the Chromium Tanning Confusion
There is much inaccurate information in circulation regarding the use of chromium salts and their associated safety for the tanning of leather.

Approximately 80% of global leather production is tanned with safe chromium 3 salts. It is a highly effective tanning agent producing a leather with a flexible range of properties making it suitable for many end uses.

Chromium is a transition metal that can exist in a number of different oxidation states each with distinctive properties. 

Metallic chromium
This is a steel grey, hard metal found as chromite ore (it does not occur in the metallic state naturally).  It is used to harden steel, to manufacture stainless steel, and to form alloys. It is also used in plating to produce a hard corrosion resistant surface.

Trivalent chromium - Chrome 3 - Cr3 - Cr III
Trivalent chromium 3 compounds occur naturally in the environment. They are found in rocks, soil, plants and volcanic emissions. Chromium salts are present in foodstuffs and are a necessary nutrient for the human body as trivalent chromium 3 is required for the normal metabolism of fats and sugars. Nutritional supplements are currently on sale containing chromium picolinate. Chromium 3 sulphate is considered safe to use in leather manufacture.

Hexavalent chromium - Chrome 6 - Cr 6 - Cr VI 
Hexavalent chromium 6 is the hazardous form of this element. It can be formed when trivalent chromium is oxidised. This usually occurs in the presence of oxygen combined with other factors such as extremes in pH. The salts have a characteristic yellow colour and are classified as carcinogens. Chromium 6 is not used in the tanning of leather.

Background information: 
Chromium removal from effluent (BLC Journal May/Jun06)
Time to tan (BLC Journal Sept/Oct05)


For further information about chrome tanning or to arrange chrome 6 testing please contact info@blcleathertech.com

 
Copyright © 2007 BLC Leather Technology Centre Ltd, All rights reserved   -    Legal
BLC Leather Technology Centre Ltd - Leather Trade House - Kings Park Road - Moulton Park - Northampton - NN3 6JD - United Kingdom - Registered No: 07009052 (England)
Tel: +44 (0) 1604 679999 - Fax: +44 (0) 1604 679998 - email: info@blcleathertech.com